{"id":252,"date":"2018-04-23T07:34:21","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T07:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.milq.info\/?page_id=252"},"modified":"2026-07-16T18:36:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T16:36:30","slug":"m25_zusaetzliche_erlaeuterungen_zur_ubr_7-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.milq.info\/en\/m25_zusaetzliche_erlaeuterungen_zur_ubr_7-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Some additional explanations of the uncertainty relation (UR)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p>The considerations for the single slit suggest that an ensemble with a large position spread automatically has a small momentum spread. In general, this will not be the case. For an ensemble of quantum objects, both the position and the momentum can be poorly prepared.<\/p>\n<p>Heisenberg&#8217;s uncertainty relation only represents a <strong>lower bound<\/strong> for the simultaneous preparation of position and momentum. This is expressed by the greater-than sign in the general equation:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.milq.info\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4703242a4bd319612c8df20e50eb1797_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#104;&#125;&#123;&#52;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"121\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Compared with the single-slit version of the uncertainty relation (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.milq.info\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a59be91d711f81332b312381ebb2d6c5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#112;&#112;&#114;&#111;&#120;&#32;&#104;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"109\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>), the modified prefactor <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.milq.info\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-51402951774a685683e69e089e039749_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#52;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"\/> results from the approximations made in deriving this equation.<\/p>\n<p>The considerations so far regarding Heisenberg&#8217;s uncertainty relation applied only to components of position and momentum in the same direction (here the y-direction). It turns out that the impossibility of simultaneous preparation applies only to these components. This means: although it is impossible to prepare <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.milq.info\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cbbdeae712cdb4b0fda32c338c4343d2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> and <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.milq.info\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b087923e7f96720101bb62f09eca955_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> or <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.milq.info\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5395e47e6f73ead91d00a5b154a42988_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> and <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.milq.info\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bde7aed82c6fd419cd16bb2af546ce1b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> simultaneously, position and momentum components in different directions \u2014 such as <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.milq.info\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5395e47e6f73ead91d00a5b154a42988_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> and <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.milq.info\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b087923e7f96720101bb62f09eca955_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> or <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.milq.info\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cbbdeae712cdb4b0fda32c338c4343d2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> and <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.milq.info\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bde7aed82c6fd419cd16bb2af546ce1b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> \u2014 can indeed be prepared simultaneously.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/en\/mehr\/7-unbestimmtheit\/\">Back<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The considerations for the single slit suggest that an ensemble with a large position spread automatically has a small momentum spread. In general, this will not be the case. For an ensemble of quantum objects, both the position and the momentum can be poorly prepared. Heisenberg&#8217;s uncertainty relation only represents a lower bound for the&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.milq.info\/en\/m25_zusaetzliche_erlaeuterungen_zur_ubr_7-5\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Some additional explanations of the uncertainty relation (UR)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-252","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","without-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Some additional explanations of the uncertainty relation (UR) - milq<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.milq.info\/en\/m25_zusaetzliche_erlaeuterungen_zur_ubr_7-5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Some additional explanations of the uncertainty relation (UR) - milq\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The considerations for the single slit suggest that an ensemble with a large position spread automatically has a small momentum spread. 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